Karamoja Archives - Uganda Christian University Partners

Archbishop Stephen Kaziimba of the Church of Uganda introducing Bishop Michael Chorey to the congregation.

By Kefa Senoga
Before he was ordained deacon in 2003, Bishop Michael Chorey, the newly consecrated bishop of Karamoja Diocese, was already involved in Christian ministry, serving in different capacities as a missionary and lay reader. During one of his ministry assignments while he was serving at the Church of Uganda Hospital in Amudat district, he was shot and sustained a bullet wound on the left side of his face.

“While we were transporting a patient from Amudat to Moroto, our vehicle was ambushed by an armed group,” said Bishop Chorey, an alum of Uganda Christian University (UCU). “I was shot, and the driver was also shot in the chest. Thankfully, we all survived.”

Bishop Chorey waving at the congregation

The Karamoja region in northeastern Uganda, where Bishop Chorey was born, raised, and served in Christian ministry, has long experienced tensions and rivalries among its ethnic groups.

Conflicts over resources, territory, and historical grievances in the region often escalate into violence and armed cattle raids, given its status as a nomadic pastoralist area. This has led to significant loss of life, particularly due to gun violence. Reports indicate that illegal firearms are commonly smuggled into Karamoja from neighboring countries, such as Kenya and Sudan, due to its proximity to these borders.

Bishop Chorey attributed the ambush to the insecurity and gun violence prevalent in the region at the time. Despite this, he remained undeterred, driven by a vision for Karamoja, where people would love one another, regardless of their ethnic backgrounds. This vision became both his hope and constant prayer.

Bishop Chorey remained steadfast in his clerical journey, never looking back. In 2000, he joined Namugongo Seminary, where he studied for three years and was later appointed chaplain in the Church of Uganda Hospital in Amudat for two years. He was priested in 2005 and made parish priest of Christ Church in Amudat district.

Amudat District, located in the Karamoja region, is home to the Pokot, a minority tribe to which Bishop Chorey belongs. The district borders Kenya, where the Pokot community in Kenya resides on the other side. Historically, the Karimojong and the Pokot people have been traditional and cultural enemies.

Bishop Chorey recounts how difficult it was to preach about love while serving as the parish priest in the Pokot community that harbored deep enmity toward their Karimojong neighbors.

He explains that the raids carried out between the two tribes led to the loss of many loved ones, fueling deep resentment on both sides. When these attacks occurred, thoughts of revenge or counter attacks were often at the forefront. Neither tribe was free from the cycle of bloodshed.

Sections of the congregation at the consecration ceremony

Bishop Chorey notes that nearly everyone in the region owned a gun, and that each month, the church would receive groups of widows, victims of the ongoing violence between the two tribes.

The frequent raids led to a significant loss of life, making it nearly impossible to preach that their rivals, who originated from the same region, were family. The deep-seated resentment and the pain caused by the deaths of their loved ones only fueled this divide.

“Every time we would go to mourn at a home, we planted a seed of the gospel and three of our strong parishes were formed at a time of mourning; we would go and spend a week with the family that has lost its members as we preach, having overnights,” Bishop Chorey said.

He further described the intense atmosphere of that period, particularly for the clergy who continued their ministry work without any form of security. He recalls that at one time, “the government asked Bishop Lomongi whether it could offer escorts to church staff” but that the bishop and the clergy declined.

He adds that the Bishop pardoned clergy members who were unable to attend diocesan meetings, considering the difficulties they encountered as a result of the unrest in the area. He advised, “If we call a diocesan meeting and your spirit or conscience tells you not to travel that day, don’t force yourself.”

Bishop Chorey noted that crosses in memory of murdered Catholic clergy can be found along roads when entering the Karamoja region from Namalu. Locals are known to stop cars and shoot passengers. The Church of Uganda once lost six nurses and a clinical officer in a single day.

Through his work in the church, Bishop Chorey says that he has been able to reach and transform some of the wrong elements, such as cattle rustlers, who have since laid down their guns and become lay readers in the church.

“I have four of my commissioned lay readers who have been warriors and cattle rustlers and these are the guys who are preaching Christ now,” he says.

The Ugandan government also has made efforts to curb gun violence in Karamoja, including disarmament programs and increased security presence.

In 2007, Bishop Chorey joined UCU to pursue a Bachelor of Divinity, completing his studies in 2009. Before finishing his degree, he was assigned to St. Philip’s Cathedral in Moroto.

Bishop Chorey notes that some of his family members were concerned when he was posted to Moroto, where the majority of the people are Karimojong.

He explains that his family feared for his safety, believing that he might be killed because no Pokot had ever worked in Moroto. They were thinking from a traditional perspective of the feud between the Pokot and the Karimojong. However, he says that he spent his time there peacefully and made many good friends.

Bishop Chorey explains that UCU broadened his perspective beyond the narrow view of the Pokot community. As a result, he returned in 2012 to pursue a Master of Arts in Theology and Development. By 2013, before completing his program, he was appointed as Archdeacon back at home in Amudat.

“When I started ministry there, we opened churches from one traditional church that was opened up by the Church Missionary Society to six parishes,” he says.

Bishop Chorey notes that when his predecessor, Bishop Joseph Abura, announced his retirement, he had no thoughts about replacing him due to the fact that Chorey was coming from the minority tribe in the diocese. However he was nominated, winning over his mentor, Rev. Canon Joseph Aleper.

Bishop Chorey has developed a nine-point program plan for the Diocese of Karamoja, designed to address the spiritual, social, and economic needs of the region. The plan prioritizes mission and evangelism as its foremost objective.

“Mission and evangelism will transform the people of Karamoja. When that happens, so much will change in Karamoja and that’s why I put it as the first priority,” he says.

According to Bishop Chorey who grew up as a shepherd in a purely nomadic pastoralist family, his parents did not go to school or church. His father, Mudang Dokongole, has seven wives, including his mother, Cheman Mudang.

His early education at Losam Primary School in Kenya, a church-founded school, introduced him to Christ.

In 1986, after completing his primary education at Konyao Primary School in Kenya, he attended Chewoyet High School, also in Kenya, for his secondary education. He credits his uncle, a government porter to the Assistant District Commissioner, for influencing his father to send him to school in a community where education was not a priority, and the illiteracy rate is today as high as 96%.

Currently, he is in the final stages of completing his Doctor of Philosophy in Theology and Development at UCU.

A significant number of people from Kenya, including members of parliament, senators and the West Pokot Governor, attended the consecration of Bishop Chorey on August 25 in Amudat district. The Vice President of Uganda, Maj. Jessica Alupo, represented President Yoweri Museveni as the chief guest.

Bishop Chorey is married to the Rev. Canon Jane Chorey, with whom he has worked in the Pokot Archdeaconry. They have three children.

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Douglas Alum, far right, at age 12 and shortly after his release from the Lord’s Resistance Army and another returnee, far left. Others pictured are Douglas’ family. All consumed World Food Program supplements in the 1990s. — Douglas Olum, far right, at age 12 and shortly after his release from the Lord’s Resistance Army and another returnee, far left. Others pictured are Douglas’ family. All consumed World Food Program supplements in the 1990s.

By Douglas Olum

At the peak of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebels’ insurgency in Northern Uganda in the 1990s, the World Food Programme (WFP) distributed a food supplement called BP-100 biscuits in what were known as the Internally Displaced People’s camps.

As a child then in that area, I ate some of the biscuits and exchanged some for books or pens with my school colleagues. It was a high-energy, ready-to-use, therapeutic food that did, as I recall, ease our hunger. Because we had no lunch at school and our parents would spend their days looking for what to cook, we had biscuits for lunch while being well aware that when we returned home at the end of the day, we would hardly find anything to bite.

Roughly two decades later, similar supplements are being provided in the Karamoja districts of Kaabong, Kotido, Abim, Moroto, Napak, Nakapiripirit and Amudat in the Eastern and Northeastern parts of Uganda. The nutritional need there today is a war of a different type.

The bore holes in these seven districts cannot yield water and the valley dams built for their livestock dry down for eight of 12 months a year. From September through April, the scorching sun cracks the clay soil, the trees are stripped bare of their leaves and the stunted grasses are wilted. Whirlwinds form dust storms sweep through the villages, carrying away nearly anything that stand in their way.

The districts that form the region cover approximately 27,000 square kilometers (10,400 square miles) of an arid and bush expanse, and is home to at least 1.2 million people (Uganda Investment Authority, 2016) who are often forgotten.

A 2011 survey by the Uganda Department of Geological Survey and Mines at the Ministry of Energy revealed that Karamoja is rich in minerals such as gold, limestone, uranium, marble, graphite, gypsum, iron, wolfram, nickel, copper, cobalt, lithium and tin. Despite the hard work and long hours by local men, however, they can hardly afford to provide for their families.

Additionally, such adverse climatic conditions affect food production. People and their animals migrate to find food. But hunger strikes, costing many lives of both livestock and humans, especially among children and elderly who cannot trek long distances.

In an attempt to combat such mortality, the United Nations, through the WFP, has since the 1960s, just like God did for the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 16:13-17), provided food relief to the community. However, in 2011, the relief agency brought a new policy that only provided for food distributions to children. Alas, when men, women and children are hungry, food is consumed by all.

Unfortunately in early March, the agency found itself in an unforeseen crises when the very relief it intended caused sickness. At least four people died and more than 220 others were admitted to various hospitals in the districts of Napak and Amudat following the consumption of a food supplement, ‘Super Serial’ that was distributed. People who consumed the food supplement, purportedly meant for expectant mothers and malnourished children, vomited and developed general body pains and weaknesses, mental illness, high fever and headache.

In April, a joint investigation by the Government of Uganda and WFP into the causes of the deaths and illnesses was taking place. The food samples, as well as blood and other extracts from the sick and the dead were taken to laboratories in Mombasa (Kenya) and South Africa for specialized analyses. At the same time, the UN agency that has supplied food to needy Ugandans for decades, is researching its supplement expiration dates and overall policies for management of food reserves.

As the supply has been halted and the beneficiaries have been asked to return whatever was not yet consumed, the incident reminds both the organization and its workers of the need for education and Christian values in exercising duties and caring for the less fortunate. That’s part of the responsibility of education and being good stewards of Christianity.

As a student at Uganda Christian University, I recall how faith was integrated into all our learning. Thinking back on those days, I can’t help but wonder not only about the lack of attentiveness to the details of expiration dates for food provided to Karamoja, but also about the attentiveness to a population of people that is every bit as equal in God’s eyes.

For these 1.2 million of Uganda’s 42.8 million people, what happened in March of this year is an efficiency, effectiveness and Christian values wake-up call.

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Tag Archives: Karamoja

Bishop Chorey’s rise amidst Karamoja’s turmoil

Karamoja food poisoning: Wake-up call for Christian values in relief service